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Table 2 Perioperative data of the study cases

From: The assessment of perioperative risk factors of anastomotic leakage after intestinal surgeries; a prospective study

Variables n (%) No leakage (n = 288) Leakage (n = 27) P value
Time setting of surgery
Elective 167 (57.99%) 9 (33.3%)  
Emergency 121 (42.01%) 18 (66.7%) 0.001*
Indication of surgery   0.218
Subacute IO 24 (8.3%) 3 (11.1%)  
Acute abdomen 73 (25.3%) 2 (7.4%)  
Intraabd. collection 9 (3.2%) 4 (14.8%)  
CRC 110 (38.2%) 10 (37%)  
Ileostomy closure 24 (8.3%) 1 (3.7%)  
Colostomy closure 48 (16.6%) 7 (18.5%)  
Causes of perforation 9 (3.2%) 4 (14.8%) 0.019*
Adenocarcinoma 3 1  
Diverticulosis 2 1  
Non-sp. inflammation 3 2  
Ischemic enteritis 1 0  
Type of surgery    
Transverse colectomy 9 (3.2%) 1 (3.7%)  
Lt hemicolectomy 34 (11.9%) 4 (14.8%) 0.136
Ant resection 53 (18.4%) 6 (2228%)  
Colostomy closure 48 (16.6%) 7 (18.5%)  
Small bowel resection 120 (41.7%) 10 (37.03%)  
With anastomosis    
Ileostomy closure 24 (8.3%) 1 (3.7%)  
  1. *significant p value < 0.05