Table 3 Perioperative variables of the outcome of the study groups
| Variables n (%) | No leakage (n = 288) | Leakage (n = 27) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Covering stoma | 70 (% 24.3) | 3(11.1%) | 0.005* |
| The technique | |||
| Stapler | 38 (13.3%) | 4 (14.8%) | |
| Hand sewn | 250 (86.7%) | 23 (85.2%) | 0.518 |
|
Operative time (h) Mean (range) | 3 (1–5) | 4 (2–6) | 0.065 |
| Blood transfusion | 36 (12.5%) | 3 (11.1%) | 0.164 |
| Pathology | |||
| Adenocarcinoma | 110 (38.2%) | 10 (37%) | |
| Diverticulosis | 6 (2.1%) | 1 (3.7%) | 0.248 |
| Non-specific inflammation | 115 (39.9%) | 11 (40.7%) | |
| MVO | 36 (12.5%) | 3 (11.1%) | |
| Ischemic enteritis | 21 (7.3%) | 2 (7.4%) | |
|
Oral feeding (day) Mean (range) | 4 (0–8) | 5 (1–10) | 0.038* |
| Morbidity | |||
| Wound | 35 (12.2%) | 3 (11.1%) | |
| infection Ileus | 148 (51.4%) | 13 (48.1%) | 0.154 |
| Wound dehiscence | 4 (1.4%) | 3 (11.1%) | |
|
Hospital stay (day) Mean (range) | 6 (5–12) | 10 (7–24) | 0.009* |