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Table 2 Summary of influencing factors and one-way ANOVA results of the patients discharged with tubes (n = 161)

From: Readiness for hospital discharge and influencing factors: a cross-sectional study on patients discharged with tubes from the department of hepatobiliary surgery

Items Value cases Percentage Score (‾χ ± s) Statistics P value
Gender      T = 1.534 0.125
 Male 1 85 52.8% 145.47 ± 24.38   
 Female 0 76 47.2% 139.66 ± 23.41   
Age      F = 4.085 0.019
 < 25 1 14 8.7% 146.43 ± 22.90   
 25 ≤ age ≤ 55 2 93 57.8% 146.13 ± 21.84   
 > 55 3 54 33.5% 134.94 ± 26.33   
Smoking history      H = 5.453 0.020
 No 0 81 50.3% 137.3 ± 26.73   
 Yes 1 80 49.7% 147.57 ± 19.37   
Drinking history      T = -0.092 0.927
 No 0 61 37.9% 142.18 ± 25.15   
 Yes 1 100 62.1% 142.54 ± 23.36   
BMI      F = 2.520 0.084
 < 18.5 1 6 3.7% 122.17 ± 25.86   
 18.5 ≤ BMI ≤ 24 2 124 77.0% 142.50 ± 24.01   
 > 24 3 31 19.3% 145.94 ± 22.28   
Marriage      T = -0.006 0.995
 Married 1 133 82.6% 142.40 ± 24.80   
 Others 0 28 17.4% 142.43 ± 20.02   
Educational level      F = 26.482  < 0.001
 Primary school and below 1 27 16.8% 111.59 ± 17.86   
 Junior 2 96 59.6% 148.52 ± 20.00   
 Senior 3 24 14.9% 150.13 ± 20.62   
 Vocational school and higher 4 14 8.7% 146.64 ± 19.66   
Occupation      H = 2.230 0.526
 Permanent employment 1 60 37.3% 139.77 ± 27.71   
 Part-time employment 2 10 6.2% 152.50 ± 12.67   
 Retired 3 77 47.8% 143.30 ± 21.91   
 Unemployed 4 14 8.7% 141.57 ± 23.61   
Provider payments      T = -0.082 0.935
 With medical insurance 1 151 93.8% 142.44 ± 24.05   
 Without medical insurance 0 10 6.2% 141.80 ± 24.12   
Main caregiver after discharge      F = 1.187 0.308
 Self 1 17 10.6% 142.65 ± 21.36   
 Immediate relatives 2 119 73.9% 140.97 ± 23.86   
 Others 3 20 15.5% 149.08 ± 25.92   
Family income per capita per month      T = 0.963 0.337
 < 3000 1 65 40.4% 144.62 ± 22.27   
 ≥ 3000 2 96 59.6% 140.91 ± 25.07   
Residence      H = 37.497  < 0.001
 Rural 1 109 67.7% 134.46 ± 22.72   
 Urban 2 52 32.3% 159.06 ± 17.10   
Type of tubes after discharge      F = 4.834  < 0.001
 T tube 1 78 48.4% 133.59 ± 23.40   
 PTCD tubes 2 26 16.1% 153.88 ± 16.98   
 PTGD tubes 3 17 10.6% 152.53 ± 23.60   
 Hepatophyma liver abscess drainage tubes 4 11 6.8% 147.55 ± 19.96   
 Intraperitoneal drainage tubes 5 22 13.7% 147.77 ± 26.48   
 Appendiceal abscess drainage tubes 6 7 4.3% 148.43 ± 20.74   
Status of disease      H = 12.771  < 0.001
 Benign 0 111 68.9% 137.83 ± 24.99   
 Malignant 1 50 31.1% 152.56 ± 17.97   
Cathetering time before discharge/Day      T = -5.353  < 0.001
 < 5 1 121 75.2% 137.03 ± 23.14   
 ≥ 5 2 40 24.8% 158.65 ± 18.72   
Abdominal surgeries      H = 6.938 0.008
 No 1 134 83.2% 140.10 ± 24.45   
 Yes 0 27 16.8% 153.85 ± 17.79   
Total time of hospitalization/Day      H = 30.179  < 0.001
 < 7 0 122 75.8% 136.50 ± 22.93   
 ≥ 7 1 39 24.8% 160.87 ± 16.85   
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